Picking the right nicotine strength is one of the most important choices you make as a vaper. If the strength is too low, you will feel unsatisfied and keep reaching for your device. If it is too high, you may get a harsh throat hit, dizziness, or headaches. The good news is that with a bit of guidance, you can match your nicotine level to your smoking history and your vaping style.
This guide breaks down how nicotine strengths work, how they relate to device types, and how Canadian rules change what you can safely use.
TLDR; Nicotine Strengths At A Glance
- In Canada, the maximum legal nicotine strength is 20 mg per mL, for all vaping products.
- Freebase nicotine suits sub ohm and direct lung (DL) vaping at lower strengths like 3 mg and 6 mg.
- Nicotine salts suit pod systems and mouth to lung (MTL) vaping at higher strengths such as 10 mg and 20 mg.
- Heavy smokers usually start at higher strengths. Light or social smokers can start lower.
- If your vape feels too harsh, your nicotine is likely too strong. If you keep craving or chain vaping, it is likely too weak.
- You can reduce your nicotine step by step over time until you reach a level that feels right for you.
The best nicotine strength is the lowest level that still keeps your cravings under control.
1. Understanding Nicotine Strengths In Vape Juice
1.1 How Nicotine Strength Is Measured
On vape bottles, you will usually see nicotine shown as mg per mL (mg/mL). Sometimes you may see a percentage. They mean the same thing.
Common strengths and what they mean:
- 3 mg (0.3 percent) โ Very low nicotine
- 6 mg (0.6 percent) โ Low to mild nicotine
- 12 mg (1.2 percent) โ Medium nicotine
- 20 mg (2 percent) โ High nicotine and the max legal limit in Canada
In Canada, anything above 20 mg per mL is not allowed for legal sale. This cap is the same whether you buy freebase or nicotine salt e liquid.
1.2 Freebase Nicotine vs Nicotine Salts
You will also often see the terms freebase and nicotine salts.
Freebase nicotine
- Traditional form of nicotine used in many early e liquids
- Feels stronger and sharper at higher strengths
- Works best at low strengths such as 3 mg or 6 mg
- Commonly used with higher power mods and sub ohm tanks
Nicotine salts
- A smoother form of nicotine designed for higher strengths
- Absorbs more quickly, which many ex smokers prefer
- Feels comfortable at 10 mg or 20 mg for many adults
- Works best in low wattage pod systems and MTL devices
Freebase is usually better for big clouds at low nicotine. Nicotine salts are usually better for a cigarette like feel in a small pod system.
2. Best Nicotine Strengths For Different Types Of Vapers
Nicotine is not one size fits all. Your smoking background and your device style matter a lot.
2.1 Heavy Smokers (About One Pack A Day Or More)
If you smoked around a pack a day or more, your body is used to a steady intake of nicotine.
-
Best nicotine strength to start with:
- 20 mg nicotine salts in a pod system
- Or 12 to 18 mg freebase in a low to medium power MTL setup
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Recommended device type:
- Low wattage pod system
- MTL vape pen or compact MTL kit
-
Why it works:
- Gives a strong enough hit to calm cravings
- Lets you take fewer puffs instead of chain vaping
- Feels closer to the way cigarettes delivered nicotine
If you feel dizzy, get a racing heartbeat, or feel sick, the strength may be too high. In that case, drop to 10 mg nic salts or 12 mg freebase and test again.
If you are a new vaper, check out our beginner friendly Vape Buying Guide
2.2 Moderate Smokers (About Half A Pack A Day)
If you smoked around 10 to 15 cigarettes a day, you are still used to regular nicotine, but not as much as a pack a day smoker.
-
Best nicotine strength to start with:
- 12 mg freebase
- Or 10 to 20 mg nicotine salts, depending on how you feel
-
Recommended device type:
- Pod system
- Lower powered MTL device
-
Why it works:
- Offers enough nicotine to keep you steady
- Gives flexibility to move up or down depending on cravings
If 20 mg nic salts feel too harsh or strong, try 10 mg nic salts or 6 mg freebase. If you still crave cigarettes, move up gently and test again.
2.3 Light Smokers (Less Than Half A Pack A Day)
If you smoked only a few cigarettes a day, you may not need a high level of nicotine.
-
Best nicotine strength to start with:
- 6 mg freebase
- Or 10 mg nicotine salts
-
Recommended device type:
- Small pod vape
- Low wattage MTL device
-
Why it works:
- Mild nicotine hit that still feels satisfying
- Less chance of overdoing it and feeling unwell
If you find yourself vaping much more than you smoked, you may need a slight bump up in strength. If you feel uncomfortable or jittery, step down.
2.4 Social Smokers And Casual Vapers
Maybe you only smoked when you drank or during stress. You might now vape only at certain times.
-
Best nicotine strength:
- 3 to 6 mg freebase
- Or 5 to 10 mg nicotine salts
-
Recommended device type:
- Vape mods and sub ohm tanks for freebase
- Pod systems for light nic salt use
-
Why it works:
- Keeps nicotine intake modest
- Avoids building a strong daily dependency
If you are only vaping now and then, aim for just enough nicotine to keep you from sliding back to cigarettes, but not so much that you feel you must vape constantly.
2.5 Cloud Chasers And Direct Lung (DL) Vapers
If you use a high power mod and a sub ohm tank and inhale directly into the lungs, you move a lot of vapour with each puff.
-
Best nicotine strength:
- 3 mg freebase nicotine is common
- Some people still use 6 mg but it can feel strong
-
Recommended device type:
- High wattage mod
- Sub ohm tank with low resistance coils
-
Why it works:
- Higher nicotine levels get harsh very fast with big clouds
- Lower strength lets you enjoy flavour and vapour without feeling overwhelmed
If you enjoy the feel of DL vaping but find yourself always reaching for the device, 3 mg is usually safer than trying to push 6 mg or higher on a big cloud setup.
3. Nicotine Regulations In Canada
When you pick a nicotine strength, it needs to sit inside Canadian law.
3.1 Maximum Nicotine Strength
Across Canada, vaping products are capped at 20 mg per mL of nicotine. This cap applies to:
- Bottled e liquids
- Prefilled pods
- Disposable vapes
If a product claims more than 20 mg per mL inside Canada, it is not within federal rules.
3.2 Flavour And Provincial Rules
On top of federal rules, some provinces add extra limits:
- Certain provinces only allow tobacco and unflavoured vaping products.
- Others restrict flavours to adult specialty stores or have extra packaging rules.
Because these rules change, it is smart to:
- Check your provinceโs latest vaping laws on official government pages
- Buy from established Canadian vape shops that follow these regulations
3.3 Age Restrictions
Vaping products in Canada are for adults only.
- In most provinces and territories, you must be 18 or 19 years old, depending on the local law.
- Stores must verify age, both online and in person.
Always keep devices and e liquids away from children. Nicotine liquid can be harmful if swallowed, especially for kids and pets.
4. How To Adjust Your Nicotine Strength Over Time
Finding the right strength is not a one time decision. Your needs may change as you move further away from smoking.
4.1 Signs Your Nicotine Strength Is Too High
Your nicotine level might be too strong if:
- Your throat feels harsh or burned at normal power levels
- You feel shaky, dizzy, or nauseous after vaping
- You get a rapid heartbeat or feel anxious shortly after using your device
If this sounds familiar:
- Step down by one level
- For example, go from 20 mg nic salts to 10 mg
- Or from 12 mg freebase to 6 mg
- Give it a few days and see if your body feels calmer
4.2 Signs Your Nicotine Strength Is Too Low
Your nicotine level might be too weak if:
- You vape constantly and still think about smoking
- You feel irritable when you cannot vape
- You finish pods or bottles much faster than you expected
If this is happening:
- Move up gently
- For example, from 3 mg freebase to 6 mg
- Or from 10 mg nic salts to 20 mg
- Check if cravings settle down and your usage becomes more relaxed
4.3 Reducing Nicotine If You Want To Cut Back
If you have already moved away from cigarettes and want to lower your nicotine over time:
- Drop your strength in small steps
- 20 mg to 10 mg
- 10 mg to 5 mg or 3 mg
- Stay at each level for a few weeks
- Only step down again when you feel stable and comfortable
In time, some people move to 0 mg e liquid purely for the hand to mouth habit, then stop completely when they feel ready.
5. Matching Nicotine Strength To Your Device
Nicotine strength and device choice always go together. Here is a simple way to match them.
5.1 Pod Systems And MTL Kits
- Best with nicotine salts at 10 mg to 20 mg
- Good for ex smokers and people who like a cigarette like draw
5.2 Low Power MTL Tanks On Small Mods
- Can use freebase at 6 mg to 12 mg
- Or nic salts at 10 mg to 20 mg for a smooth feel
5.3 Sub Ohm Tanks And High Power Mods
- Best with freebase at 3 mg or 6 mg
- Nic salts at high strength are not a good idea here because the vapour volume is much higher
If you change your device style, revisit your nicotine strength. Often you will need a different level for best comfort.
6. Common Mistakes When Picking Nicotine Strength
A few simple mistakes keep showing up for new vapers.
-
Using salt nicotine at high strength in a sub ohm tank
- This can feel extremely harsh and overwhelming.
-
Staying on disposable vapes forever
- Many disposables use set strengths that may not suit you long term.
-
Jumping between strengths too fast
- Your body needs time to adjust. Move slowly.
-
Assuming more nicotine is always better
- Your goal is not to chase a buzz. It is to stop cigarette cravings in a steady way.
Take your time, listen to your body, and make small, deliberate changes.
7. Quick Reference: Nicotine Strength Guide
Here is a simple summary you can refer back to:
-
Heavy smoker
- Start at 20 mg nic salts or 12 to 18 mg freebase in a pod or MTL kit.
-
Moderate smoker
- Start at 12 mg freebase or 10 to 20 mg nic salts.
-
Light smoker
- Start at 6 mg freebase or 10 mg nic salts.
-
Social smoker or casual vaper
- Start at 3 to 6 mg freebase or 5 to 10 mg nic salts.
-
Cloud chaser or DL vaper
- Use 3 mg freebase in a sub ohm setup.
Adjust up or down slowly until your cravings feel under control and the vape feels smooth.
FAQs
Can I use high strength nicotine in any device?
No. High strength nicotine salts work best in low power pod systems. Using very strong e liquid in a sub ohm tank can feel harsh and uncomfortable.
Do I have to use nicotine salts?
No. Many people are happy with freebase nicotine, especially at lower strengths with larger devices. Nic salts are simply a smoother option at higher levels.
Is 20 mg always better than 10 mg in Canada?
Not always. 20 mg may be too strong for light or moderate smokers. The right strength is the one that stops cravings without causing side effects.
How fast should I lower my nicotine?
There is no set speed. Many people stay at the same strength for weeks or months while they get used to life without cigarettes. You only need to step down when you feel ready.
Can I mix two strengths to create a custom level?
Yes, as long as you stay within legal limits. For example, mixing equal parts of 20 mg and 10 mg of the same flavour will give you around 15 mg.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the best nicotine strength is not about picking a number once and never changing it. It is about paying attention to how you feel, staying within Canadian rules, and aiming for the lowest level that still keeps your cravings under control. Once you understand how strengths, devices, and your own history fit together, you will find that nicotine becomes one less thing to worry about in your day.ย
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